When To Use Which Pyrethroid Insecticide
- Beta-Cyfluthrin (third generation): Best for flying insects like mosquitoes, flies, gnats, and moths. Moderate residual effect (up to 4 weeks) with moderate repellency.
- Bifenthrin (second generation): Ideal for termites, ants, fleas, ticks, spiders, roaches, stinging insects (wasps, hornets), lawn pests (grubs), and other outdoor pests. Long residual effect (up to 6 months) with high repellency.
- Cypermethrin (second generation): Provides quick knockdown for mosquitoes, flies, and gnats. Also effective against moths, hornets, wasps, and yellow jackets. Residual lasts up to 4 weeks with high repellency.
- Deltamethrin (second generation): Suitable for indoor and outdoor use against bed bugs, mosquitoes, ants, roaches, fleas, spiders, and ticks. Long residual effect (up to 3 months) with lower repellency.
- Esfenvalerate (third generation): Broad-spectrum control for crawling and flying insects like mosquitoes, flies, ants, roaches, spiders, moths, fleas, and ticks. Residual effect lasts up to 8 weeks with moderate repellency.
- Etofenprox (fourth generation): Effective against mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, ants, roaches, flies, moths, and spiders. Moderate knockdown with extended residual effect (up to 8 weeks) and low repellency.
- Gamma-Cyhalothrin (third generation): Excellent for mosquitoes, flies, wasps, hornets, and fleas. Strong knockdown with long residual effect (up to 3 months) and moderate repellency. More potent than Lambda-Cyhalothrin.
- Lambda-Cyhalothrin (third generation): Best for mosquito control in disease-prone areas and also effective against flies, ants, roaches, and fleas. Long residual effect (up to 3 months) with high repellency.
- Permethrin (second generation): Effective against mosquitoes, roaches, fleas, ticks, ants, spiders, and bed bugs. Moderate residual effect (up to 6 weeks) with high repellency.
- Prallethrin (fourth generation): Ideal for flying insects like mosquitoes, flies, gnats, hornets, wasps, and yellow jackets. Rapid knockdown with low residual effect and minimal repellency.
- Pyrethrin: Provides quick knockdown with short residual effect (up to 2 days). Highly repellent, commonly used in sensitive areas like food establishments and for pests like ants, roaches, and fleas. Degrades rapidly in sunlight.
The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee classifies insecticides by their mode of action. Rotating between insecticide classes helps prevent insecticide resistance.
Generation | Key Improvement | Primary Limitation Addressed |
---|---|---|
First | Photostability | Short residual and rapid degradation |
Second | Broader spectrum & outdoor use | Moderate persistence |
Third | Potency & lower mammalian toxicity | Environmental persistence |
Fourth | Innovative formulations | Higher precision at ultra-low doses |
Fifth | Specialized targeting & repellency | Resistance management |
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